For further information
on any news stories please contact Peter Swan at SBES. +44
1737 226622 or email peter.swan@sbes.co.uk
SBES Lone
Worker System Replaces Pager System ...>>>
SBES Statistical Survey ...>>>
Lone – But Not Alone ...>>>
SBES Protects Exxonmobil Aviation Staff ...>>>
SBES Launch Water Sensitive Lone Worker Alarm ...>>>
To help those researching lone worker solutions find the
right products for their particular application SBES,
the lone worker protection specialist has virtual demonstrations
of some of its products in action, these are available to
view at www.sbes.co.uk.
The virtual demos demonstrate the flexibility of the SBES
product portfolio and will help those who have identified
a problem with lone working as part of a risk assessment
decide on which product is best suited to their environment
or application.
Beginning with a demonstration of
SBES’ core product,
Lifesaver, the demos give a short but clear indication of
what each product in the range covers and what it can be
used for. The Lifesaver demo for example shows a warehouse
application and clearly shows how SBES deals with problems
associated with signal coverage and the reaction time of
the system.
For mobile workers, the Protector virtual demo is a clear
run through of how the system might be used by maintenance/
service personnel frequently moving between buildings.
Tracer, the GPS/GSM and two-way satellite
enabled vehicle-based system is demonstrated by showing
the classic case of a lone operative, working at height
in a remote location who has an accident. This demonstration
clearly shows how the remote monitoring centre, which such
systems can be relayed to, answers the call with speed
and accuracy. Using GSM/GPS or two-way satellite communication
to suit the particular application the Tracer system can
pinpoint a prone operative to within 1m whatever their
location – anywhere in the World.
SBES’ latest technical innovation
is shown in the last virtual demonstration where the backpack
mounted Responder system is shown in various situations.
The Responder system again uses GSM/GPS or two-way satellite
communication and is equally suited to lone workers undertaking
potentially hazardous tasks in the field or service workers
walking between locations in a City centre.
Leisure is also covered by the Responder system and activities
such as walking, running, mountain biking, climbing, hiking
and sailing are all areas in which participants could be
effectively protected.
As SBES CEO Peter Swan says “We know that our lone
worker solutions are suitable for use in a wide range of
applications. The virtual demonstrations, while only covering
a few applications, illustrate the modular nature of all
of our solutions. We hope that this facility will help those
who have identified a potential risk be assured that there
is a proven, cost effective solution available. But, if people
have any doubts they should not hesitate to contact SBES’ specialist
staff who will be pleased to help.”
Ends
SBES, the lone worker
protection specialist has recently upgraded its LifeSaver
system at the National Institute of Biological Standards
and Control (NIBSC) site in Potters Bar. The original LifeSaver
system was installed in 2003 but has been expanded to cover
other applications and areas.
The original LifeSaver system was used to cover various
areas not generally populated during the working day, such
as plant rooms and walk-in freezers, and other high risk
areas. The system is used by both Institute staff and external
contractors who may be working alone in risk areas. The wire-free
alarm transmitters immediately inform the necessary personnel
of any problem that may arise and its location.
According to the site’s Environmental, Health and
Safety (EHS) advisor: “The upgrade replaces an existing
emergency responder system using pagers. The system was being
used in areas of potential oxygen depletion. We use liquid
nitrogen on the site which replaces oxygen very rapidly,
if there is an alert of this nature although additional ventilation
controls automatically cut in, we still need people to evacuate
the area very quickly.”
A major drawback with the existing pager system was that
emergency signals from the pagers might be held in a queue,
which is an obviously unacceptable risk and NIBSC needed
to remove this third party intervention. After an initial
site visit and discussion of the application with SBES it
was decided that the required functionality could be integrated
very easily into its LifeSaver lone worker protection system.
If a critical alarm is triggered all of the lone worker units
sound an audible alarm and this puts into action an emergency
response team who are equipped with self-contained breathing
apparatus.
The installation of the equipment
to enable the newly expanded alert function was quick and
easy. As the EHS advisor confirms: “The
upgrade only took about two hours, SBES had all the equipment
ready when they came to site and they quickly installed and
tested the equipment.”
One of the major benefits of the
new SBES system is that the people who use the system at
NIBSC are already familiar with the equipment. “We have not used the system in
anger since its installation”, says the EHS advisor
thankfully, “However, when we have tested the system
it has always worked.”
“Most importantly”, he says, “People
know when the lone worker alarm units are triggered there will
be a response. People have confidence in the system.”
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Lone worker survey reveals dissatisfaction with mobile phone
technology.
SBES, the lone worker protection
system specialist conducted a quick-fire survey at this
year’s Safety & Health
Expo. The survey has revealed that an amazing majority of
organisations that have a lone worker system in place are
not satisfied that it meets their requirements.
Of the people SBES surveyed 100% had lone
workers in their business, and of these respondents 96% had
some sort of lone worker protection system in place. Of these
16% had a paper-based system, 67% had a mobile phone based
system and 3% had both. The most significant point from the
responses is that none of the respondents believed that these
systems met their requirements.
This is placed into context when you consider that of the
people surveyed 25% had experienced a lone worker incident
in their organisation
Peter Swan, CEO of SBES commented
on the survey by saying “While
I am sure that most people can see the obvious deficiencies
of a paper-based system it is the number of people that are
dissatisfied with their mobile phone-type solution that is
a real worry. Mobile phones may have revolutionised personal
and business communication but the problems that they have
in terms of signal strength, range and battery power make
them largely unsuited to lone worker protection. Plus, they
simply do not have features such as an incapacity alert or
a tilt sensor to indicate if a worker is rendered unconscious
for example.
“ Because of their ubiquity
many organisations have gone down the mobile phone route
for their lone worker protection needs and it seems from
these results they have wasted their money. Despite the
network providers claims that they cover 98% of the country,
if you read the small print that 98% only refers to populated
areas. There are large areas, such as the Highland of Scotland
and Romney Marshes for example that are not covered.
“A lone worker specialist, like
SBES, can provide a tailor-made solution based around our existing
product portfolio that can meet, and be tested to meet any
geographical or signal problems as our customers such as ExxonMobil,
BP, the NHS and Tesco have found out.”
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Is it safe and legal to work alone? Unfortunately
there is no single answer to this question and with modern
working practices frequently asking people to work unsocial
hours it is a question that many are being faced with. Here Laboratory
News looks at the issues surrounding lone working and
analyses some of the solutions.
Making the issue of lone worker protection
even more complex from an employer’s point of view
is that there is no definitive legislation in this area.
Duties towards lone workers are covered under The Health & Safety
at Work Act 1974 and The Management of Health and Safety
at Work Regulations 1999. The Health and Safety Executive
(HSE) in its publication Working alone in safety – controlling
the risks of solitary work (downloadable from www.hse.gov)
defines lone workers as: “those who work by themselves
without close or direct supervision. They work in a
wide range of professions e.g. in warehouses, factories,
research establishments and as night security personnel. Employers
have responsibilities for the health, safety and welfare
at work of their employees and the health and safety of those
affected by the work e.g. contractors and self-employed people
who companies may engage. These responsibilities cannot
be transferred to people who work alone.”
The HSE publication goes on to state that: “It
is the employer's duty to assess risks to lone workers and
take steps to avoid or control risk where necessary. A lone
worker should not be at more risk than any other employee
and precautions should be put into place to account for normal
work and foreseeable emergencies such as illness, accidents
and workplace violence. Employers should identify potential
risk such as: Does the workplace present a special risk to
the lone worker? Is there risk of violence? Are women staff
especially at risk? Can the lone worker summon help in the
event of an emergency?”.
In all likelihood, many of the very general
terms and definitions contained in the Working alone
in safety leaflet will resonate with your working environment.
The reasons for this are that with no prescriptive legislation,
lone worker protection comes down to individual risk assessments
and thus the onus is placed back on the employer.
Solutions
Having conducted a risk assessment and
established that there is a risk that needs to be managed,
what are the options available? One of the first options
that is usually considered (and discarded as quickly) is
that of the ‘buddy’ system. The ‘buddy’ system
means that, the person who would have been a lone worker
is accompanied by a co-worker, at all times. Fine in theory,
but in manpower costs alone a vast majority of employers
immediately look for an alternative solution. The ‘buddy’ system
is obviously unworkable in a laboratory/research environment
where, by the very nature of the work, employees spend their
time in disparate locations, often in large buildings. The
very idea of having a ‘shadow’ is slightly ridiculous.
Paper Based Systems
When staff enter a site, they either sign-in
or are in some other way logged as being on the site. Fire
regulations and permit to work systems of course demand this,
but is knowing that someone is on site really protecting
them as a lone worker? If they have an accident, or are incapacitated
is anybody going to be alerted? It could be claimed that
at the end of the shift, for example, or on security handover
the fact that a certain person has not left for the night
may be noted. But is that unusual enough to spark an alert?
More pertinently, if there has been a problem will any alert
be in time to manage the incident successfully?
Mobile Phone Solutions
As more and more employers start to recognise their legal
obligations to protect lone working employees, many will
look for ways of applying technology. It is inevitable that
lone workers will be asked to use a mobile phone, possibly
one they already own, to raise an alert should they find
themselves in trouble. By doing this employers are unwittingly
creating new issues for themselves and their workers.
The primary issues not being addressed are: Firstly, a properly
implemented system requires analysis of working practices,
risk assessment and on-going training of both workers and
management. Secondly, and more fundamentally, a mobile phone
is a communications tool, it is not designed for purpose
and arguably by providing an employee with a mobile phone
the employer can increase the risks faced by the worker.
There is also some evidence that guidelines being considered
by the Police suggest that any device used to raise an alert
should be specifically designed for this purpose and not
a phone with a speed dial facility. It is even being said
that the Police will only respond to alerts that are managed
through recognised alarm receiving centres.
As well as these problems there are also headaches for the
employer. All mobile phones and their bills need to be managed
and accounted for. The issues are: How do I manage the phones
I give to my employees? How do I ensure business and private
calls are managed? How do I make sure that the employee will
remember to have the phone on them and to have it turned
on?
As well as these problems there are also the problems of
network coverage. Network providers claim that 98% of the
UK is covered by the mobile phone network but the small print
associated with this claim refers to ‘populated areas’.
What if your facility is in a remote area or if the building
you are working in has areas where the signal is particularly
affected?
Recent research at the Safety & Health
Expo revealed that of those respondents that had an existing
lone worker system in place (involving paper recording
or mobile phone technology) none were convinced that the
system they had bought met their requirements.
Peter Swan,
CEO of SBES, the lone worker protection specialist commented
on this research by saying: “While I am sure
that most people can see the obvious deficiencies of a paper-based
system, it is the number of people that are dissatisfied
with their mobile phone-type solution that is a real worry.
Mobile phones may have revolutionised personal and business
communication system but the problems that they have in terms
of signal strength, range, battery power and robustness make
them largely unsuited to lone worker protection. Plus, they
simply do not have features such as an incapacity alert or
a tilt sensor to indicate if a worker is rendered unconscious
for example.
“Because of their ubiquity many
organisations have gone down the mobile phone route for their
lone worker protection needs and it seems from these results
they have wasted their money. A lone worker specialist, like
SBES, can provide a tailor-made solution based around our existing
product portfolio that can meet, and be tested on installation
to meet, any geographical or signal problems.”
Lone Worker Technology
Working alone in safety comments on specific lone worker technology saying: “Devices designed to raise the alarm in the event of an emergency need to be provided to employees. The devices need to be easily operable and be connected to a call centre or to someone that can send immediate help. Lone workers, by definition, are more vulnerable to accident and aggression than most employees and therefore it is vitally important that their employers develop long-term strategies in order to protect their safety. Risk assessment should help decide the right level of supervision, training and protective equipment that needs to be employed.”
SBES has provided its LifeSaver system
to many laboratory installations across the UK. Installations
such as the Health Protection Agency, Glasgow Royal Infirmary’s
Pathology Lab, Applied Bio Systems and Castrol Technology
have all benefited from this robust, dependable, cost-effective
solution. The SBES system is based around its lone worker
unit. This is a mobile phone sized device that attaches
to clothing (typically a breast pocket or a belt). The
device has a tilt sensor so it cannot be set down and forgotten,
nor can it be turned off, as it is equipped with long-life
(two years) nickel-cadium batteries. The unit is activated
in a number of ways, when a person uses the panic facility
and depresses the two orange buttons located at the side
of the unit, this sends an alarm to the LifeSaver control
panel which will identify the person and their location,
as well as activate a loud audible alarm and/or phone/text
responders. If the employee becomes incapacitated then
a tilt sensor is triggered (upon the unit being beyond
45 degrees for 15 seconds or more) which again activates
the control panel alarm system. This system negates all
of the human elements of dial-in or text-in systems and
because of the technology used the signal issues surrounding
mobile phones are not relevant.
SBES gives a bespoke engineered service to every application
that it provides a solution for. The LifeSaver system is
typically most suited to laboratory environments but further
types of technology including GPS/GSM and alarm receiving
centre solutions can be found at www.sbes.co.uk.
One laboratory application saw the SBES LifeSaver lone worker
portable alarm system provide an ideal combination of versatile
personal safety, ease of use and economy for the National
Institute of Biological Standards and Control at its Potters
Bar site. A public funded body under the Department of Health,
the Institute installed LifeSaver to cover various areas
not generally populated during the working day, such as plant
rooms, walk-in freezers and other high risk spots, after
comparing the SBES system with others on the market.
According to the Institute’s Environmental, Health & Safety
Advisor, the SBES system appeared to be the most versatile
without being overcomplicated, and was also the most economically
advantageous. The system is used by both Institute staff
and external contractors who may be working alone in high
risk areas. The wire-free alarm transmitters immediately
inform the necessary personnel of any problem and its location.
Installation was relatively easy and the system is very simple
to use, according to the EH&S advisor, who also reports
that it gave cost-savings in terms of man-hours since staff
do not have to continually work in pairs or stop to telephone
security. Weekend work has also been made easier and safer.
Most of the LifeSaver alarms are kept at
the main reception area and are issued by a logging out system.
Some alarm units are also positioned at the main entry points
into specific high risk areas, with clear instructions to
staff to use a unit whenever working alone. The system is
very easy to understand and manage, reports the EH&S Advisor, explaining
that the concise instructions enabled contractors to master
its use very quickly. Another advantage of the system at
the Institute was its ability to work within walk-in freezers
and cold storage areas where other devices such as mobile
phones, pagers and radios did not operate.
The cost of compliance
With the HSE estimating that it can
cost £20,000 just
to investigate a serious workplace incident, there is an
increasing pressure on management to make sure their health
and safety procedures are robust. This is without mentioning
the spectre of the ‘corporate manslaughter’ legislation
which will look to punish those who fail in their health
and safety responsibilities.
The overriding messages that readers of Laboratory News should
take from this article are that, in all likelihood, there
is a need to manage lone workers on the site in which you
operate and that a mobile phone solution, however it is operated,
will probably create more issues than it solves. However,
having identified a problem during a risk assessment, organisations
should be re-assured that specialist providers like SBES
have installed many systems in similar environments to theirs
and with a client list that includes the NHS, ExxonMobil
and Tesco they can be assured that any solution they specify
will be a powerful addition as they drive towards best practice.
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SBES has recently completed
the installation of a diverse lone worker protection system
for ExxonMobil Aviation at six airports across the UK. The
system, the first of its type anywhere in the World, will
protect workers either out on site refuelling aircraft or
back at the operational base.
The initiative to
install the SBES system has come from Paul Heald, SHE and
OIMS adviser for ExxonMobil Aviation in the UK. He recognised
that during a 24h period at Manchester Airport personnel
were often working alone and that a solution to this ‘grey area’ was
not adequately provided by the risk assessments that had
been conducted.
Finding a lone worker
alarm system that met the specific requirements for refuelling
work at airports was a particularly precise task. Call-in
type systems using mobile phone technology were discounted
as the nature of ExxonMobil’s business at the airports means that a
worker could be away from his base for five or six hours
as planes need refuelling. Working patterns are unpredictable
so calling in during this period would just not be feasible.
The other, more important issue is that mobile phone-type
technology cannot be used in hazardous environments where
product vapour could be ignited by a phone’s normal
operation. A huge plus point of SBES’ ATEX-certified
technology is that, as Paul Heald says “It can be dropped
into a bucket of fuel if needs be.”
SBES provided ExxonMobil
with two different solutions to its lone working problems.
Firstly, it addressed the problem of lone employees working
on mobile fuel tankers anywhere across the huge site with
no fixed itinerary. Each worker is issued with an ATEX-certified,
intrinsically safe lone worker alarm unit that can be activated
in two different ways (by depressing twin buttons or by
being tilted off 90 degrees for more than 25 seconds).
In the event of an incident the alarm unit sends a signal
to a LifeSaver base station which has been specially adapted
and wired into the vehicle’s
electrical system. This activation of the unit will cause
all the lights on the vehicle: headlights; brake lights;
hazard lights to flash randomly and for a two-tone horn to
sound in order to attract attention. This will continue until
the system is reset. To avoid nuisance alarms there is a
reset button installed on the cab of the vehicle.
The second lone
working hazard was that at anytime (although particularly
during the hours of 10pm until 5.30am) there is very often
an ExxonMobil employee who works alone at the base area.
In order to solve this problem SBES installed its best-selling
LifeSaver system that sounds an external strobe/beacon
sounder alarm should it be activated. However, if the base
area is deserted the system offers a secondary protective
function and it will automatically dial a series of ten
pre-set telephone numbers informing the recipient that
the system has been activated. The first numbers called
are those of local airport services – security,
police, fire and the recipient must dial eight if they accept
the call. This will then stop the system from dialling any
further numbers. If there is no answer or an answer machine
clicks in then the system automatically dials the next number
on the list. The system also has the capability to text information
to off-site mobile phones.
The engineering ingenuity of SBES does
not finish there though. At three of the airports (Manchester,
Luton and Bournemouth) the LifeSaver system also facilitates
access to the base areas by automatically opening the gates
to the premises.
Despite the diverse
locations of the airports (as well as the three mentioned
above other installations have been carried out at Liverpool,
Southampton and Birmingham) and the fact that a bespoke
system was required Paul Heald describes SBES’ service as “faultless”.
Commenting on the project Paul Heald
said “I can see the time fast approaching when the SBES
system becomes a standard piece of kit on all our vehicles.
At the airports a technician can use four different refuelling
trucks in one shift. With the LifeSaver system fitted on all
of them the employee can happily carry on without having to
think about whether or not their movements are being monitored.”
For more information on the range of worker
protection systems developed by SBES call 01737 226622.
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SBES, the lone worker protection specialist, has launched
a new alarm unit that activates when it comes into contact
with water. Intended for companies that have employees who
work on or around water, the alarm is launched alongside
a new satellite communication version of its backpack-style
Responder system.
The traditional SBES lone worker tilt alarm is activated
in two ways. Firstly, assistance can be summoned by pressing
the two orange side activation buttons simultaneously. This
immediately sends a signal to summon help. Secondly, should
the unit be tilted at an angle of more than 45 degrees for
15 seconds the unit will emit an audible tone or vibrate
violently for 10 seconds. If the unit is not returned to
an upright position an emergency signal will be sent. A delay
switch fitted to the top of the unit can disable the tilt
function for 7 minutes at a time to allow for workers who
need to operate off vertical.
Now, as a result of research and
development conducted by SBES on behalf of a customer,
the lone worker alarm is activated automatically if the
unit comes into contact with water. As the customer’s sites were often rural and remote
locations then the only practical solution was to develop
SBES’ Responder system so that it used satellite technology
to relay a signal in case of emergency, or immersion in water.
Peter Swan, CEO of SBES says “The
weakness of mobile phone type lone worker solutions is
that they rely on good network coverage, and even less
reliably, they rely on people to remember complex procedures.
Our new system ensures coverage as long as there is sky
above the unit and an alert will be received at a receiving
centre where emergency contact procedures are all specified
in advance.”
As with all of SBES’ solutions
the new products are modular and scaleable, able to be
integrated with its other lone worker protection systems:
LifeSaver - a fast, accurate way of summoning help using
radio and suitable for fixed locations.
Protector – a self contained system housed in a portable
carrying case.
Tracer – a vehicle based system with a communications
unit fixed to the vehicle, allowing the worker to work up
to 1km from the vehicle while being protected.
Responder – an alarm that sends signals to a communications
unit carried in a lightweight (1kg) bag.
With the protection of lone workers
becoming an increasingly complex issue, SBES’ range,
with the addition of its new water sensitive unit and satellite
communication system has become applicable to an even wider
range of applications.
For more information on the range of worker protection systems
developed by SBES call 01737 226622.
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